Encyclopedia
Group "А" contains the red-and-white triangular signs that warn drivers about hazards ahead. They are placed before the hazardous section at a distance that gives the driver time to react.
А1
Dangerous bend to the right
А2
Dangerous bend to the left
А3
Successive dangerous bends, first to the right
А4
Successive dangerous bends, first to the left
А5
Steep descent
А6
Steep ascent
А7
Road narrows on both sides
А8
Road narrows on the right
А9
Road narrows on the left
А10
Drawbridge
А11
Road leading to a quay or riverbank
А12
Uneven road surface
А13
Speed bumps
А14
Dangerous shoulder
А15
Slippery road
А16
Loose chippings
А17
Falling rocks
А18
Pedestrian crossing
А19
Children
А20
Cyclists and personal e-vehicle riders
А21
Domestic animals
А22
Wild animals
А23
Roadworks
А24
Traffic signals
А25
Crossroads of equal-priority roads
А26
Junction with a minor road
А27
Junction with a minor road from the right
А28
Junction with a minor road from the left
А29
Roundabout ahead
А30
Two-way traffic
А31
Tram line crossing
А32
Railway level crossing with barriers
А33
Railway level crossing without barriers
А34
Single-track level crossing
А34.1
Single-track level crossing (variant)
А34.2
Multi-track level crossing
А35
Distance markers (balises)
А36
Low-flying aircraft
А37
Strong cross wind
А38
Tunnel
А39
Other dangers
А40
Accident black spot
А41
Traffic jam ahead
А42
Reduced visibility
А43
Accident ahead
Group "Б" governs right-of-way — who yields to whom when paths meet or merge.
Group "В" forbids specific actions — entry, overtaking, stopping, and so on — or revokes a previously imposed restriction.
В1
No entry for vehicles
В2
No vehicles in either direction
В3
No motor vehicles except solo motorcycles and mopeds
В4
No goods vehicles
В5
No vehicles with trailers (except semi/single-axle)
В6
No motor vehicles with trailers
В7
No tractors or self-propelled machines
В8
No motorcycles or mopeds
В9
No bicycles
В10
No animal-drawn vehicles
В11
No hand carts
В12
No pedestrians
В13
No vehicles carrying hazardous goods
В14
No vehicles of the type shown
В15
No vehicles wider than indicated
В16
No vehicles taller than indicated
В17
No vehicles longer than indicated
В18
No vehicles heavier than indicated
В19
No vehicles exceeding the indicated axle load
В20
Minimum following distance
В21
No right turn
В22
No left turn
В23
No U-turn
В24
No overtaking
В25
No overtaking by goods vehicles over 3.5 t
В26
Maximum speed limit
В27
No stopping or parking
В28
No parking
В29
No transit without stopping
В30
No horn
В31
End of overtaking restriction
В32
End of overtaking restriction for HGVs
В33
End of speed restriction
В34
End of all prohibitions
Group "Г" imposes mandatory actions — direction of travel, minimum speed, lane use, and so on.
Г1
Proceed straight only
Г2
Turn right only
Г3
Turn left only
Г4
Straight or right only
Г5
Straight or left only
Г6
Right or left only
Г7
Turn right before the sign
Г8
Turn left before the sign
Г9
Pass on the right
Г10
Pass on the left
Г11
Pass either side
Г12
Roundabout
Г13
Bus / public transport lane
Г14а
Bicycle / e-vehicle path
Г14б
End of bicycle / e-vehicle path
Г15а
Pedestrian-only path
Г15б
End of pedestrian path
Г16а
Shared pedestrian / cyclist path (separated)
Г16б
End of shared path
Г17
Minimum speed
Г18
End of minimum speed
Г19
Snow chains required
Г20
Mandatory route for hazardous-goods vehicles
Group "Д" provides information on traffic organisation — lanes, directions, and the start/end of special regimes (motorway, built-up area, tunnel, etc.).
Д1
Number of lanes and their directions
Д2
Crawler / slow-vehicle lane
Д3
Lane selection in advance
Д4
One-way street
Д5
Motorway
Д6
End of motorway
Д7
Expressway
Д7а
High-speed road
Д8
End of expressway
Д8а
End of high-speed road
Д9
Tunnel
Д10
End of tunnel
Д11
Start of built-up area
Д12
End of built-up area
Д13
Start of zone (sign in panel)
Д14
End of zone (sign in panel)
Д15
Start of residential zone
Д16
End of residential zone
Д17
Pedestrian crossing
Д18
Hospital
Д19
Parking
Д20
Paid parking
Д21
Disabled parking
Д22
Tram stop
Д23
Trolleybus stop
Д24
Bus stop
Д25
Vignette toll required
Д25.1
Vignette or toll required
Д25.2
Toll (distance) required
Д26
EV charging parking
Д27
Emergency stop area
Д28
Park and ride
Group "Е" provides useful information about wayside services and facilities — first aid, fuel, parking, hospitality, etc.
Е1
First aid
Е2
Hospital with emergency unit
Е3
Police
Е4
Telephone
Е5
Car repair
Е6
Car wash
Е7
Petrol station
Е8
Tourist information
Е9
Hotel or motel
Е10
Restaurant
Е11
Café
Е12
Tent campsite
Е13
Caravan campsite
Е14
Tent and caravan campsite
Е15
Tourist lodge
Е16
Rest area
Е17
Start of walking route
Е18
Drinking water
Е19
Toilet
Е20
Taxi
Е21
Pedestrian underpass or overpass
Е22
Maximum permitted speeds
Е23
Pass open or closed
Е24
Automated enforcement
Е25
EV charging station
Е26
Hydrogen station
Group "Ж" provides information on directions, destinations, road numbers, cycling routes, and similar.
Ж1
Advance direction indicator
Ж2
Advance destination indicator
Ж3
Advance diversion indicator
Ж4
Advance turn indicator
Ж5
Advance indicator for specified vehicle type
Ж6
Direction panel
Ж7
Direction arrow
Ж8
Ferry direction
Ж9
U-turn point
Ж10
Destination confirmation
Ж11
Place name
Ж12
Crossing road is a dead end
Ж13
Dead end road
Ж14
Start of lane
Ж15
End of lane
Ж16
Crossover to opposite carriageway
Ж18
Runaway truck ramp lane
Ж19
Recommended speed
Ж20.1
National motorway number
Ж20.2
National road number
Ж21
International road number (E-road)
Ж22
Kilometre marker
Ж25.1
International cycle route number (EuroVelo)
Ж25.2
National cycle route number
Group "Т" contains supplementary plates fitted below the main signs to qualify their effect — distance, length, time, vehicle type, and so on.
Т1
Distance to
Т2
Length of
Т3
Start of В27/В28 zone
Т4
Continuation of В27/В28 zone
Т5
End of В27/В28 zone
Т6
Vehicle to which the sign applies
Т7
Vehicle to which the sign does not apply
Т8
Distance to STOP sign (Б2)
Т9
Arrow
Т10
Time of operation
Т11
Direction to object
Т12
Parking layout
Т13
Priority road layout in junction
Т14
In snow / winter conditions
Т14.1
In rain / wet road
Т15
Working days
Т16
Non-working days
Т17
Text plate
Т18.1
Vehicles will be towed
Т18.2
Wheel clamps may be applied